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Checking and updating firmware on VIO server

Posted on August 11, 2020November 25, 2020 by a blogger

To determine what firmware is installed, we’ll use a couple of tools from IBM to help aid in that discovery.

  1. Inventory Scout -> installed on aix 5.3 systems and up
  2. Fix Level Recommendation Tool (FLRT) -> Used to determine vulnerability of system from installed filesets, instfix packages etc

Download a new catalog for invscout (saving to /home/padmin/)

  1. Available at: ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/server/firmware/catalog.mic
  2. Change ownership and permissions: chmod 640 catalog.mic && chown padmin:staff catalog.mic #assuming on a vio server
  3. Replace old catalog file
    • cp /var/adm/invscout/microcode/catalog.mic /var/adm/invscout/microcode/catalog.mic.old
    • cp /home/padmin/catalog.mic /var/adm/invscout/microcode/catalog.mic
  4. Run Invscout:
    invscout
    ...
    Upload file: /var/adm/invscout/[hostname].mup
    Report File: /var/adm/inscout/invs.mrp
    Report File: /var/adm/invscout/invs.mrrup
  5. Transfer the invscout “upload file” for microcode comparison to IBM using the MDS tool:
    • Navigate to: https://www-304.ibm.com/webapp/set2/mds/fetch?page=ndsUpload.html

Fix Level Recommendation Tool

Navigate the the FLRT website at https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/flrt/

Go to the “scripting tools” section, and download the latest flrtvc script. Transfer the zip file, and extract it the target server.

chmod a+x flrtvc.ksh
./flrtvc.ksh

Once you make the script executable, run it from the current directory. It will go out and download the required csv file from FLRT’s website. If the AIX system you are on doesn’t have public internet access, you can download it using a wget or curl command first, then transfer to the target machine.

Download with wget: wget -qO apar.csv http://www14.software.ibm.com/support/customercare/flrt/doc?page=aparCSV

The FLRT tool will indicate the fixes required, and provide the URLs to get said fix.

Category: firmware, VIOS

AIX Resources

  • AIX for Sys Admins (blog)
  • AIX Print Spooling
  • AIX Tuning
  • AIX check if NTP is in sync
  • Overview of AIX Page Replacement
  • Configuring masquerading in AIX sendmail using generics table
  • IBM AIX: Various ssh problems after upgrading to OpenSSH 7.x

IBM Resources

  • IBM Systems Magazine
  • IBM Wiki
  • IBM Redbook
  • IBM AIX MPIO
  • IBM Fix Level Recommendation Tool
  • IBM Microcode VPD Collection
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Menu
  • about
  • blog
  • IBM Power Hardware
  • HMC
    • Learning the HMC
    • HMC and System Setup
    • Hardware Management Basics
    • HMC Advanced Management
  • VIOS
    • PowerVM (VIOS)
    • VIOs Basics
  • Logical Partitions (LPARs)
  • NIM
    • Network Install Manager (NIM)
  • Firmware